Answer:
The two stars will look like a single point of light.
Explanation:
When the angular separation is smaller than angular resolution, the eye will not be able to resolve the stars thus they will appear like a point source of light.Angular resolution is one of the limit that our eyes can see. Angular resolution describes how much our eyes can distinguish two things apart which depends on the angle created by the incoming light rays from the two object. A smaller angle, very small angle for light rays to enter the eye thus little or no details for the eye to distinguish.
When two stars are closer together than the angular resolution of our eyes, they appear as a single point of light.
When the angular separation of two stars is smaller than the angular resolution of our eyes, they will appear as a single point of light to our eyes. This is because our eyes cannot distinguish the individual stars due to their close proximity. This is similar to how distant stars appear as pinpoints of light.
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B. The English system is more commonly used in Europe than in the United States.
C. The English system is preferred for use in the scientific and technical communities due to its ease of use over the SI system.
D. The SI system, which is based on the metric system, has been more widely adopted than the English system, which is harder to use.
B. electrons.
C. neutrons.
D. protons.
According to the octet rule, an atom with two electron shells is most stable when it contains eight electrons. The answer is letter B. All atoms wanted to attain a stable energy level equal to that of the noble gases. A noble gas is where all valence electrons in the valence shell is completely filled.
Answer:
An infinite temperature
Explanation:
The efficiency of an engine is defined as:
where
is the temperature at which heat enters the engine
is the temperature of the environment, to which the engine exhausts heat
From the formula, we see that for an engine to be 100% efficient, the fraction
must be equal to zero. Since the value of is never zero (the temperature is expressed in Kelvin, and the temperature of the environment can never be exactly 0 K), the only possibility for that to occur is that the temperature at which heat enters the engine () is infinite, so that this fraction becomes zero and the efficiency becomes 1.
b. transferred
c. lost
d. created