If this is a true or false I would say true... Hope this helps?
(2) The proportion by mass of elements combined in potassium chlorate varies.
(3) Potassium chlorate is composed of four elements.
(4) Potassium chlorate is composed of five elements.
Answer : The correct option is, (1) The proportion by mass of elements combined in potassium chlorate is fixed.
Explanation :
The composition of any compound is studied on the basis of law of fixed proportion. This law stats that in a compound the elements are present in fixed proportion by their mass.
In the given options, the option (1) statement describes the composition of potassium chlorate.
While the other options (2), (3) and (4) statements does not describe the composition of potassium chlorate.
Hence, the correct option is (1).
We can measure trace gas pollutants in the atmosphere by using machines or equipments that analysis quantitatively. Examples of these are cyclones, electrostatic precipitator, air bags, venture, absorbers, distillers and many more. They manipulate the properties of these gases in order to extract the pollutants from the clean gas.
the correct answer its:
random internal motion of atoms and molecules
hope it helps
The primary cause of diffusion is the random internal motion of atoms and molecules resulting from their thermal energy, leading substances to move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration until evenly distributed. Factors like temperature and the mass of diffusing molecules affect the speed of diffusion. The process continues until it reaches a dynamic equilibrium, where there is no concentration gradient and no net movement of substances.
The primary cause of diffusion is the random internal motion of atoms and molecules due to their thermal energy, a concept derived from Physics. This motion allows substances to move in a way that they can evenly distribute themselves throughout a given space. As a result, diffusion is characterized by movement from high to lower concentration areas, a process that goes on until the substance is evenly distributed in a system.
Several factors can affect diffusion, such as temperature and the mass of the diffusing substance. Higher temperatures enhance the energy and therefore the movement of the molecules, leading to an increased diffusion rate. In contrast, lower temperatures decrease the energy and movement of molecules, thus reducing the diffusion rate. The mass of the molecules diffusing also plays a role - heavier molecules move slower, and therefore diffuse more slowly, whereas the reverse is true for lighter molecules.
A concentration gradient is the factor that primarily fuels the diffusion process. Greater the difference in concentration, the more rapid the diffusion. In case of solutions containing more than one substance, each type of molecule diffuses according to its unique concentration gradient, independently of other substances.
Eventually, the system reaches a stage known asdynamic equilibrium. At this stage, there's no net movement of the substance, yet the molecules continue to move around in the space. The concentration gradient no longer exists, which means that diffusion has ceased.
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evaporation of water from the ocean
condensation of water vapor to form clouds
hydrogen and oxygen gas combining to form water vapor
Answer : The correct option is hydrogen and oxygen gas combining to form water vapor.
Explanation :
Phase change : It is a change from one state to another state without changes in chemical composition.
Phase change such as solid to liquid, liquid to vapor, vapor to liquid, liquid to solid, vapor to solid, solid to vapor.