BESIDES THE HIGH ACIDITY, why are the contents of gastric juice so hostile to the exposed duodenal wall?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Not entire sure because I haven't taken human anatomy but I'd guess it would have to be the digestive enzymes breaking it down

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What is the tense of the underlined verb?a. future
b. future perfect
c. future progressive
d. future perfect progressive

Answers

If the underlined verb is will have been talking, in the sentence Lillian will have been talking for two hours by the time she finishes her classical music lecture, then the correct answer is D. future perfect progressive.
A would be - will talk.
B would be - will have talked.
C would be - will be talking. 

Cells require glucose as a source of energy to carry out life processes. Large molecules like glucose cross the cell's plasma membrane byA)
being pumped through ion channels.
B)
active transport through protein channels.
C)
passive diffusion through the lipid bilayer.
D)
facilitated diffusion through protein channels.

Answers

Answer – D. Facilitated diffusion through protein channels
 Glucose molecules are too big to pass through the plasma membrane by direct diffusion, so Glucose gains entrance into a cell by facilitated diffusion through protein channels in the plasma membrane. Since glucose moves with the concentration gradient, the built-in protein channels are only there to facilitate the movement of glucose into the cell and no energy is expended.

proteins are used to help move molecules more quickly. It is a process called facilitated diffusion. It could be as simple as bringing in a glucose molecule. Since the cell membrane will not allow glucose to cross by diffusion, helpers are needed. so the  the correct chioice is D

A bacterium would be considered?A. Unicellular
B. A cell
C. An organism
D. All the above

Answers

It should be D. Bacterium are single celled organisms.
A bacterium is any one of a group of very small living things that often cause disease

The unknown species is most closely related to which of the four known species?

Answers

Answer:

Species C.

Explanation:

The bands of the unknown species most closely align with those in the Species C column.

Final answer:

To identify the closest relative to an unknown species, scientists utilize phylogenetic trees and genetic analyses, which suggest that species positioned nearer to each other, like species D and E, are more genetically similar due to their recent common ancestry.

Explanation:

To determine the most closely related species to an unknown species, scientists often use phylogenetic trees and genetic analyses. A phylogenetic tree showcases the evolutionary relationships among various species, suggesting how recently species have diverged from a common ancestor. If performing a genetic analysis on species, it is expected that species that are positioned close to each other on the tree — such as species D and E — will share more genetic similarities, due to a more recent common ancestor. On the contrary, species that are positioned further apart, such as species A and B relative to species D and E, would share fewer genetic similarities as they would have diverged earlier in the evolutionary timeline.

An accurate phylogenetic tree based on certain characteristics like the circulatory system can elucidate the phylogeny within vertebrates. Additionally, dissecting and analyzing the digestive system of a new species can provide insights into its relatedness to known species, depending on which animals have a similar digestive configuration. Finally, cataloging and understanding biodiversity, including prokaryotic species, is essential as species extinctions accelerate, highlighting the significance of studying evolutionary relationships to comprehend the full tapestry of life on Earth.

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Which genetic factors determine the coloring of a hummingbird? alleles traits genotypes phenotypes

Answers

The genetic factor that determines the coloring of a humming bird is Phenotypes

Why are all cells very small?

Answers

Answer:

Cells are small because they need to keep a surface area to volume ratio that allows for adequate intake of nutrients while being able to excrete the cells waste. That is why the cell needs to be small. The smaller it is, the larger the surface area to volume ratio is. ... This is why cells are so small.

explicación:

The important point is that the surface area to the volume ratio gets smaller as the cell gets larger. Thus, if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to accommodate the increased cellular volume. ... That is why cells are so small.

Cells are small to have a high surface-to-volume ratio and efficient exchange of materials with their environment.

All cells are very small because they need to have a high surface-to-volume ratio. The surface area of a cell determines the amount of substances that can enter or leave the cell, while the volume of the cell determines the amount of metabolic activity that can occur. By being small, cells can efficiently exchange materials with their environment and carry out essential functions.



For example, red blood cells are small to pass through the narrowest capillaries and transport oxygen to different parts of the body. Bacteria are also small to facilitate their nutrientuptake and waste removal.



Furthermore, the small size of cells allows them to have a faster rate of diffusion, which is important for the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products across the cell membrane.

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