An RRYy parent can form four different gametes: RY, Ry, rY, and ry.
Gametes are reproductive cells that are responsible for the genetic makeup of offspring. In animals, these cells are known as sperm and eggs, and in plants, they are known as pollen and ovules.
Gametes contain half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell, allowing for genetic recombination and diversity in offspring during sexual reproduction.
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Answer: Cellular Respiration
Explanation:
Plants and animals use cellular respiration to convert biochemical energy from the nutrients into high energy molecules known as adenosine triphosphate ans the waste product is released outside the body.
This process gives energy to the plants and animals to perform all the metabolic processes taking place inside the body.
The structures carrying out life functions within cells include organelles such as the mitochondria, peroxisomes, a cytoskeleton composed of microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules, the nucleus, and components of the endomembrane system.
The structures that carry out life functions within cells are often referred to as organelles. Among them, we find the mitochondria and peroxisomes which are essential for the cell's energy and detoxification processes. Mitochondria, through biochemical reactions, transform energy-carrying molecules into ATP - the cell's primary form of energy. Peroxisomes, on the other hand, detoxify harmful substances into harmless ones.
Moreover, cells possess a supportive framework, referred to as the cytoskeleton, made up of microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. These all play unique functions, including providing a track for material transport within the cell.
In addition to these, the nucleus serves as the cell's command center, housing its DNA and controlling all cell functions. Last, but not least, we encounter the endomembrane system (including the ER and Golgi apparatus) and the cytoplasm - all essential for the cell's protein synthesis and transportation, and maintaining the cell's health and activity.
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Answer: Settling Basins
= E2020