The correct answer is C. Velocity is a vector and requires a direction.
Explanation:
In physics both speed and velocity are used to study the motion of a body; however, they are slightly different. In the case of speed, this describes the rate of change in position based on distance and time, because of this, speed is based on a magnitude or quantity. On the other hand, velocity is a vector because it does not only includes a change of position but the direction of motion usually based on a specific location reference.
Considering this, it can be concluded the difference between speed and velocity is that "velocity is a vector and requires a direction" because velocity includes both the distance and time (speed) along with the direction while speed focuses only on time and distance.
The difference between speed and velocity is that C) velocity is a vector and requires a direction
Vector is a quantity that has a value and direction
Vector can be symbolized in the form of directed line segments
while the length of the vector is denoted by | a |
Vectors can be written in the form of sequential pairs which shows their coordinates in the Cartesian plane: a (a₁, a₂)
with length
If the direction of the vector is reversed, we get the vector -a which has the same length but in the opposite direction
Operations on vectors include addition and subtraction. Addition of vector a and vector b can be done in a triangular way where the base point of vector b coincides with the endpoint of vector a
The sum of the two is obtained by pulling the line segment from the base point of the vector a to the endpoint of the vector b which results in a new vector c
So a + b = c
If vector a is added by inverse b (-b) then the sum becomes a + (- b) = a-b
If a vector is multiplied by a scalar number (eg denoted by k) then the new vector becomes k | a |.
If k> 0, the new vector is in the direction of vector a, but if k <0 it will be in the opposite direction
A vector has a direction and a magnitude, while a scalar has only a magnitude.
Examples of scalars are: length, mass, time, speed
Examples of vectors are: force, acceleration, velocity
the average velocity
resultant velocity
the coin velocity
Keywords: vector, speed, velocity
The average speed of a cheetah that runs 140 meters in 5 seconds is calculated by dividing the distance by time, which equals 28 m/s.
To calculate the average speed of a cheetah running a distance of 140 meters in 5 seconds, we use the formula for average speed which is:
Average Speed = Distance / Time
Substituting the given values of distance and time in this equation, we get:
Average Speed = 140 meters / 5 seconds
Solving this, we obtain the average speed of the cheetah as 28 m/s.
The average speed is a scalar, meaning we do not include direction in the answer. For comparison purposes, the speed of a typical automobile might be around 15 m/s.
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Answer:
mercury
Explanation:
B) 37 V
The potential difference between point a and point b is equal to 37 V
The potential difference across a and b can be calculated by finding the equivalent resistance of the resistors R1, R2 and R3 and then by applying Ohm's law.
Given:
R1 = 3.0 Ω
R2 = 8.0 Ω
R3 = 10.0
Current = I = 5 A
To calculate equivalent resistance of the circuit:
R2 and R3 are connected in parallel configuration. The equivalent resistance of R2 and R3 can be calculated as
Resistance R1 is in series with Rp. The equivalent series resistance is calculated as
Thus the given 3 resistor circuit can be written as an equivalent resistance Rs equal to 7.44 Ω through which current I passes.
By Ohm's law;
If V is the potential difference between a and b
Potential difference across points a and b = Current flowing through the circuit × Resistance between points a and b
37.2 V ≈ 37 V
Therefore, the potential difference between point a and point b is equal to 37 V
Answer:
Explanation:
37V