The following pairs that are most closely related are horse and cow, Thus, option "C" is correct.
Species may communicate similar biological characteristics because the characteristic was present in a shared ancestor (homologous structures).
DNA and the genetic code reminisce the shared ancestry of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are.
Thus, option "C" is correct.
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The procedure of inserting a gene from one organism into another is ;
Recombinant DNA technology is a part of genetic engineering whereby the DNA molecule from different species are fused together ( I.e. DNA molecule is taken from a donor and inserted into the DNA of the host ).
The process is carried out in order to produce a desired genetic combinations/trait in the offspring produced. which will be beneficial to science and other fields as required ( mostly agriculture and medicine ).
Hence we can conclude that the process is called Recombinant DNA technology.
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to land on and explore the moon
B.
to orbit, rendezvous, and dock spacecraft
C.
to see if a man could survive in outer space and reenter the earth's atmosphere
D.
to test the effects of prolonged spaceflight on the human body