Sodium and sulfate are known to form the anion and cation by the gain and loss of electrons. Sodium forms a cation, Na⁺ and sulfate form anions, SO₄²⁻.
Anions and cations are ions formed as charged entities formed by losing and gaining electrons from the valence shell. They completely transfer their electrons to form the ionic bond.
The cation is formed by the loss of electrons from a neutral atom when there are more electrons in the valence shell. Sodium form cations as,
Na (neutral atom) - e⁺ → Na⁺ (cation)
The anions are formed by gaining electrons from a neutral atom when there is less number of electrons in the valence shell. Sulfate form anions as,
SO₄ (neutral atom) + e⁻ → SO₄²⁻ (anion)
Therefore, ions are Na⁺, SO₄²⁻.
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The respective symbols of sodium and sulphate ions are .
Further explanation:
The species that are produced after loss or gain of electrons are known as ions. Since ions are charged entities, these can be either positively charged or negatively charged. The positively charged ions are formed by the loss of electrons from the neutral atom and are known as cations. The negatively charged ions are called anions and are formed by the gain of electrons to the neutral atom.
The formation of anion occurs as follows:
The formation of cation occurs as follows:
The atomic number of Na is 11 so it has a configuration of . It easily loses its 3s electron to form whose configuration becomes . These ions are beneficial for heart activity, regulation of blood and body fluids and in transmission of nerve impulses. The formation of occurs as follows:
is a polyatomic ion that involves a central sulphur atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms and has a charge of -2 on it. These ions are used as cleansing agents in soaps and shampoos.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Ionic compounds
Keywords: ions, cations, anions, loss, gain, electrons, Na, Na+, A, C, A-, C+, atomic number, configuration, formation.
(n + 8)(n - 2)
n2- 6n - 16
n2+ 6n - 16
n2- 6n + 16
Answer:The product of the given expression is :
Explanation:
Given expression:(n + 8)(n - 2)
Using identity:
a = n, b=8, c= (-2)
The product of the given expression is :
Answer : The product of the given expression is:
Explanation :
The given expression is:
First we have to open the bracket by multiplying the terms.
Now we are adding like terms.
Hence, the product of the given expression is,
b. planting replacements
c. clearcutting
d. soil maintenance
Answer:
Explanation: