2. what does the dynamic marking p mean in measure 1
3. what do the dogs above the repeated notes in measure 18 mean
4. what is the italian term for this mark > in measure 16? what does it mean
1)GBDFA
2)p means to play softly
3)should be played staccato
4)moderately slow tempo
The dynamic marking 'p' refers to playing the music softly, dots above notes indicate staccato and should be played shortly and detached. The '>' mark is called an accent mark and implies emphasis on a note.
1. Without the music sheet for reference, it's not possible to accurately list the notes in the third measure of the bass clef. You can recognize them by counting from the F line in the bass clef.
2. The dynamic marking 'p' in music notation stands for 'piano', an Italian word means softly or quietly. Thus, if a piece of music has a 'p' dynamic, it should be played softly.
3. Dots above (or below) notes, often known as staccato marks, signify that the notes should be played shortly and detached, giving the music a crisp, disconnected effect.
4. The mark '>' in music is also known as an accent mark, also known as marcato in Italian. It instructs the musician to emphasize that note more than the surrounding notes.
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Churches employed stained-glass windows to add to their aesthetic appeal and to educate the public through storytelling or symbolism.
While stained-glass windows were intended to help medieval cathedrals look more beautiful, to medieval Christians, they represented much more than just art and decoration.
Although "portraits" and insignia were frequently incorporated and the subject in churches was typically religious, many of the narrative scenes provide insightful glimpses into the medieval age
Most windows are designed to let in light and provide a view of the outdoors. But rather than letting people see outside, stained-glass windows decorate structures, manage lighting, and frequently tell stories.
Therefore, people who couldn't read or write could now learn about the bible thanks to the pictures that were displayed in each window.
Learn more about stained-glass window here:
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Chiaroscuro is Italian for light and shadow
Painters use this technique when they need to create the illusion of light on objects and people
I've attached a pic for example :D