Sebastian had his toy truck stolen on the playground and began to cry. the playground supervisor yelled at sebastian for crying instead of solving his problems himself. sebastian was confused because his sister sabrina never got in trouble for crying when she was sad or frustrated; in fact, she was often comforted by adults. from this experience, sebastian learned that crying gets punished in boys but rewarded for girls. which theory explains how sebastian formed gender roles in this scenario?

The answer is "Social Learning Theory".

Social learning theory is a theory of learning and social conduct which suggests that new practices can be gained by watching and mimicking others.The Social Learning Theory says that individuals can learn by watching other individuals play out the conduct.

Social Learning Theory has been helpful in clarifying how individuals can learn new things and grow new practices by watching other individuals. It is to expect, accordingly, that Social Learning Theory is worried on observational learning process among individuals.

Final answer:

Sebastian's perception of gender roles corresponds to the social role theory. According to this theory, children learn and adopt gender roles through societal expectations and interactions. Sebastian's scolding for crying, while his sister was comforted, led him to believe that boys and girls are expected to handle emotions differently.

Explanation:

Sebastian's experience on the playground, where he observed different reactions to crying based on gender and subsequently internalized these reactions, reflects the implementation of social role theory. This theory suggests that children learn and adopt gender roles based on societal expectations and interactions, like the incident on the playground. Sebastian saw that his sister Sabrina received comfort for expressing her emotions, while he was scolded for doing the same, leading him to perceive different gender expectations. This learning process was imposed from external social interactions and expectations, elements crucial to the social role theory.

Another part of this theory is that societies assign different roles to males and females that dictate acceptable behaviors. In Sebastian's case, he learned that, according to societal norms, it's less acceptable for boys to express emotions through crying. This example illustrates how gender roles are not biologically determined, but socially constructed, and depend on the context and the culture.

Learn more about Social Role Theory here:

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