Equivalent conversions:
1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 101.325 kPa
Dalton’s law is presented inthis formula, P = p1 + p2 + … +pn where p1, p2 to pn are the pressures of theindividual gases and the P is the total pressure.
Let p1 = CO2, p2 = O2 and p3 =N2
p1 = 125mmHg (1 atm/760 mmHg) =0.1645 atm
p2 = 22 kPa (1 atm/101.325 mmHg)= 0.2171 atm
P = p1 + p2 + p3
1.5atm = 0.1645 atm + 0.2171 atm+ p3
p3 = N2 = 1.1184 atm
Answer:
Option 2
In process I & II entropy of the system increases proceed from left to right.
Explanation:
Entropy is an extensive property of the system. It means it depends on the amount or quantity of the system
In case for process 1
since one mole sodium chloride dissolve in water and it dissociate into two ions i.e. Na⁺ and Cl⁻
For process 2
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
Change in gaseous moles = (Product moles - reactant moles)
⇒ Δng = 1
Since Δng > 0 it means randomness increases of the system from left to right. So, ΔS > 0
Processes I (dissolving NaCl) and II (decomposition of CaCO3) show an increase in entropy, whereas process III (freezing water) shows a decrease. Therefore, the entropy of the system increases for processes I and II, not III.
The student has asked which processes have an increasing entropy as they proceed from left to right. Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system, and changes in entropy can be predicted based on phases changes, the dispersion of matter, and the change in the number of particles in a system.
For the process of dissolving NaCl (s) into Na+(aq) and Cl-(aq), entropy increases due to the dispersion of the solid into ions, hence increasing the randomness of the system. Therefore, process I has an increasing entropy. In process II, we have CaCO3 (s) decomposing into CaO (s) and CO2 (g), leading to an increase in the number of gaseous molecules, which significantly increases entropy compared to the original solid state. Lastly, process III involves the transition of H2O (l) into H2O (s), which means that water is going from a more disordered liquid state to a more ordered solid state, decreasing the entropy of the system.
Considering these details, the entropy increases for processes I and II but decreases for process III. Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is option 2, which indicates that entropy increases for processes I and II.
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b. measure the speed of the gas molecules
c. measure the volume of the container
d. measure the pressure of the gas in the container
In the given question, in 28 grams of molecule 0.636 moles are present.
A mole is the amount of a substance which comprises exactly 'elementary entities' of that substance.
To find the number of moles in 28 grams of , we first need to determine the molar mass of .
Molar mass of = 12.01 g/mol (carbon) + 2(16.00 g/mol) (oxygen)
= 44.01 g/mol
Now that we know the molar mass of , we can use the following formula to calculate the number of moles:
= 0.636 mol
Therefore, there are 0.636 moles in 28 grams of .
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The answer is -30 N
The explanation:
- to make the box move. so,the horizontal force must be greater than the frictional force.
-and when the horizontal force applied is 30 N. So, the box will remain stationary if the frictional force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the horizontal force. means frictional force = -30 N
This is also being indicate that vertical force due to gravity is equivalent to the normal force when gravity force = 8 N and normal force =8 , meaning the box does not move vertically.
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the answer is -30*N.................